Engineering Reference

Breaker Sizes Chart

The standard ampere ratings for circuit breakers and fuses, with the continuous-load and inverse-time figures that follow from each.

Data verified 2026-09-29 · based on NEC 2023 (NFPA 70-2023)

Standard Ampere Ratings (NEC 240.6)

Standard rating[2]Amperes[2]Continuous load (80%)
A[1]
Load at 125%
A[1]
Typical application[2]
15 A #1512.018.8Branch circuits — receptacles, lighting, small appliances
20 A #2016.025.0Branch circuits — receptacles, lighting, small appliances
25 A #2520.031.2Larger branch circuits — ranges, dryers, subpanels, small motors
30 A #3024.037.5Larger branch circuits — ranges, dryers, subpanels, small motors
35 A #3528.043.8Larger branch circuits — ranges, dryers, subpanels, small motors
40 A #4032.050.0Larger branch circuits — ranges, dryers, subpanels, small motors
45 A #4536.056.2Larger branch circuits — ranges, dryers, subpanels, small motors
50 A #5040.062.5Larger branch circuits — ranges, dryers, subpanels, small motors
60 A #6048.075.0Larger branch circuits — ranges, dryers, subpanels, small motors
70 A #7056.087.5Subpanels and feeder circuits
80 A #8064.0100.0Subpanels and feeder circuits
90 A #9072.0112.5Subpanels and feeder circuits
100 A #10080.0125.0Subpanels and feeder circuits
110 A #11088.0137.5Service and feeder circuits, small commercial
125 A #125100.0156.2Service and feeder circuits, small commercial
150 A #150120.0187.5Service and feeder circuits, small commercial
175 A #175140.0218.8Service and feeder circuits, small commercial
200 A #200160.0250.0Service and feeder circuits, small commercial
225 A #225180.0281.2Service and feeder circuits, small commercial
250 A #250200.0312.5Commercial services and distribution
300 A #300240.0375.0Commercial services and distribution
350 A #350280.0437.5Commercial services and distribution
400 A #400320.0500.0Commercial services and distribution
450 A #450360.0562.5Large commercial and light industrial distribution
500 A #500400.0625.0Large commercial and light industrial distribution
600 A #600480.0750.0Large commercial and light industrial distribution
700 A #700560.0875.0Large commercial and light industrial distribution
800 A #800640.01000.0Large commercial and light industrial distribution
1000 A #1000800.01250.0Industrial switchgear and main distribution
1200 A #1200960.01500.0Industrial switchgear and main distribution
1600 A #16001280.02000.0Industrial switchgear and main distribution
2000 A #20001600.02500.0Industrial switchgear and main distribution
2500 A #25002000.03125.0Industrial switchgear and main distribution
3000 A #30002400.03750.0Industrial switchgear and main distribution
4000 A #40003200.05000.0Industrial switchgear and main distribution
5000 A #50004000.06250.0Industrial switchgear and main distribution
6000 A #60004800.07500.0Industrial switchgear and main distribution

Breakers are manufactured only in the ratings listed — the series is fixed by NEC 240.6, not by what would be convenient. There is no 55 A, 65 A, 75 A or 90 A breaker in the standard series, so a calculated load must be rounded up to the next standard size.

The continuous-load column is 80% of the rating, because a breaker carrying a continuous load (three hours or more) may be loaded only to 80% of its rating unless the assembly is listed for 100%. Equivalently, the breaker must be at least 125% of the continuous load — which is the inverse-time column.

Standard ratings above 1,200 A are normally only available as adjustable-trip moulded case or insulated case breakers, where the rating is set within a range rather than fixed.

Why the Rating Must Be Rounded Up

A branch circuit's overcurrent device must protect the conductor. The conductor's ampacity comes from the ampacity table, adjusted for ambient temperature and the number of conductors in the raceway — and the breaker must not exceed that adjusted ampacity.

The practical sequence is: calculate the load, apply the 125% factor for continuous loads, then select the next standard size up. That last step matters because the calculated figure almost never lands on a standard rating. A 42 A continuous load needs 52.5 A, which rounds to a 60 A breaker — and the conductor must then be sized to carry 60 A, not 52.5 A.

One exception is worth knowing: the next-size-up rule may be applied to the next standard rating only, not the one after. A load that needs 130 A cannot be served by a 150 A breaker on a 125 A conductor — the conductor must be increased instead.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the standard circuit breaker sizes?
15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 125, 150, 175, 200, 225, 250, 300, 350, 400, 450, 500, 600, 700, 800, 1000, 1200, 1600, 2000, 2500, 3000, 4000, 5000 and 6000 amperes, per NEC 240.6.
Why is there no 55 amp breaker?
Because the standard series is fixed and does not include it. The gaps widen as the ratings rise: 225 to 250, then 250 to 300, then 300 to 350. A load between two standard sizes must be served by the next size up, with the conductor sized accordingly.
What is the 80% rule for breakers?
A breaker may carry a continuous load — one lasting three hours or more — at no more than 80% of its rating. So a 20 A breaker carries 16 A continuously. Equivalently, the breaker must be sized at 125% of the continuous load. Non-continuous loads may use the full rating.
Can I use a larger breaker than the conductor rating?
Generally no — the breaker protects the conductor. The exception is motors, where the short-circuit protection may be sized well above the conductor ampacity because the motor's overload relay provides the overload protection. That exception is specific to motor circuits.
What is an adjustable-trip breaker?
A breaker whose trip rating can be set within a range, rather than being fixed at manufacture. Above 1,200 A they are the norm, which is why the standard series becomes less meaningful at high ratings — the breaker is set to the calculated value rather than selected from a list.

Related

Value Sources

Each data column on this page is tied to the source it came from. The numbers in square brackets correspond to the table headers above.

#SourceTypeRevision / method
[1]Value computed from the standard's defining relationshipderivedComputed at build time from the defining formula and checked against every row.
[2]NEC Article 240.6 — Standard Ampere Ratings for Fuses and Inverse Time Circuit BreakersstandardNEC 2023 (NFPA 70-2023)

Data Sources

StandardRevisionWhat it covers on this page
NEC Article 240.6 — Standard Ampere Ratings for Fuses and Inverse Time Circuit BreakersNEC 2023 (NFPA 70-2023)every rating in the table
NEC Article 210.20 — Overcurrent Protection for Branch CircuitsNEC 2023 (NFPA 70-2023)the 125% continuous-load requirement
NEC Article 240.4 — Protection of ConductorsNEC 2023 (NFPA 70-2023)the next-size-up allowance and its limits

Cross-checked against:

Derived values — the following values on this page are calculated, not taken directly from the standard:

ValueHow it is derived
Continuous-load and 125% columns80% and 125% of the standard rating — exact reciprocals of each other.

Ratings are the standard series only. Selecting a breaker requires the calculated load, the conductor ampacity after adjustment, and the applicable code article. Above 1,200 A most breakers are adjustable-trip and the rating is set rather than selected.

Accuracy and use. The values on this page are compiled from the published standards and cross-checked sources listed above. Where values are derived, the derivation is stated. No warranty, express or implied, is made as to the accuracy or completeness of this information, and no liability is accepted for any loss or damage arising from its use. Engineering reference data is provided for guidance in preliminary work — before a value is used for design, fabrication or acceptance testing, verify it against the current revision of the governing standard and against your own inspection. The user assumes all risk and responsibility in connection with the use of this information.

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Every value on this page is traceable to the sources listed above. If you use the data in a document, paper or report, cite it as:

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